By akademiotoelektronik, 12/10/2022

Technological predictions 2022: the data will be abundant, accessible almost instantly, and will improve our way of interacting with the world

We have reached a inflection point.After Amazon Web Services (AWS) launched Cloud technology over 15 years ago, the cloud infrastructure has evolved to become a place where we see all parts of the cloud reached practically anywhere on the planet, and even in space.

The cloud allowed what was in the past science fiction to become a scientific fact.Models and techniques in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and automatic learning (ML) have improved and better, so much so that we see new types of use cases previously only imagined inFilms and comics.

We are entering a phase where the data is abundant, where access to it is almost instantaneous and where our ability to understand them in a new and subtle way is practically automatically.But this technology does not replace humans;It increases the way we interact with the world.2022 will be an exciting year for technology, which will push us all, as well as our planet, to move forward in this process.

Prediction one: the development of software supported by AI is installed

Software development is a creative process, but which has many repetitive tasks.In 2022, the ML will begin to play a major role in increasing the workflows of software developers, helping them create a safer and more reliable code.

Since the advent of the cloud, companies around the world have offered new ideas to their large -scale customers faster than ever.However, even with this acceleration of product delivery, people always devote disproportionate time to the development of software.

Although there have been absolute improvements in programming languages, software development tools (SDK) and other tools that allow developers to be more effective, these are minor developments.There has not yet been the big leaps forward that we have observed in other technological areas ... For the moment.

In recent years, we have started to see the basics of what will become the future of software development.Tools such as Amazon Devops Guru, Amazon Codeguru, Github Copilot and GPT-3 are the first stages of what I see as the future of development, where the ML is used in the development workflow code andsoftware operations to help developers become more effective.In the years to come, I believe that we are going to witness an explosion of capacities in this area.

Machine learning will release developers from the trivial aspects of their work, such as code revisions and bug corrections, heavy undifferentiated work of their world, and will allow them to focus more on creation.The same technology will help us to design sophisticated systems faster than ever and to open the door to a new category of developers.

Imagine a scenario in which a creator describes the functioning of an application, then the tools to interpret demand through natural language treatment and return the entirely functional code.On the backend, ML techniques will also check the software bugs and will constantly check that the software does what it is supposed to do.

This type of software development supported by ML will change the situation by allowing more people within an organization to help define and create software and products focused on.In the longer term, this same ML approach freeing us to create more will be used in all kinds of other areas, including the creation of media.We will see generative techniques create more and more movies, music and literature.Just as important, in the same way, this technology will also begin to play a role in detecting false content, scams and fraud.2022 is the year when AI/ML takes care of the heavy price in the life of developers.

Prediction two: the Cloud Everywhere has an advantage

The Cloud will extend to all local environments via specially designed devices and specialized solutions.In 2022, we will see these solutions bring all the force of the cloud to transform warehouses, restaurants, retail stores, farms, etc..

When we talk about supply and transportation chain, we call the last stage of a trip "last kilometer".This is your last trip to your door.In the field of electronic commerce, this is a difficult step in the course, because many variables vary depending on the place.For example, think about the difference between delivering a package to a client on a crowded street in Tokyo and deliver it on a rural road to the United States.At Amazon, we are developing specialized solutions for this delivery of the last kilometer, with innovations such as Amazon Scout, an entirely electric autonomous delivery device.The Cloud presents its own challenges in its "last kilometer", and I plan that a certain number of innovations will soon be set up to remedy it.

In the last 15 years of AWS, we have developed an impressive global infrastructure which covers more than 25 geographic regions and 81 availability zones around the world, with more than 310 presence points to serve more than 245 countries and territories.But today we see cloud services that exceed the limits of our traditional AWS regions to reach the limits of the network, or, as in electronic commerce, the last kilometer.

We have already seen the cloud move almost everywhere.The change we will attend in 2022 is that the cloud becomes highly specialized at the ends of the network.To take full advantage of the advantages of the cloud in workshops and warehouses, in restaurants and retail stores, or in distant sites, there must be personalized solutions on the periphery.

The parallels with Amazon Scout in the Cloud are devices such as Amazon Monitron and AWS Panorama, specially designed devices that provide cloud capacities at the network's ends to do specific work.They offer high security, advanced features and speed of delivery of the cloud, but they can be placed almost anywhere in the world.However, rather than placing isolated boxes somewhere, these devices become real extensions of the cloud with a link to all its basic features.

What we will see in 2022, and even more in the years to come, is that the cloud will accelerate beyond the traditional centralized infrastructure model and will be introduced into unexpected environments where specialized technology is necessary.The cloud will be in your car, your kettle and your TV.The cloud will be present in everything, trucks circulating on the road to ships and planes that transport goods.The cloud will be distributed worldwide and connected to almost all digital devices or systems on earth, and even in space.

Prediction three: the rise of intelligent spaces, especially in care for the elderly

In 2022, our houses and buildings will become better assistants and more attentive to the companions to really meet our most human needs.The biggest impact at the next one will be a few years ago with the elderly.

One of the things that inspires me most about technology is its role in resolving really difficult human problems.After years of meetings with customers from around the world who use the cloud for this, we had the idea of starting to document their stories thanks to a program entitled now, go build.

One of the inspiring customers that we presented during the program was a Japanese company called Z-Torks, which focuses on improving care for the elderly and helping them evolve through technology.The problem encountered by Z-Torks was how to offer smart and attentive care for the elderly in Japan when there are fewer and fewer people available to do the work.

The solution to which this company arrived consisted in having the sensors in the beds and in the rooms of the residences for the elderly and of connecting them all to the Cloud for a continuous analysis of the.Sensor networks are not content to monitor vital signs.Because they run automatic learning models formed in the cloud, the sensors can also know if a person goes to the toilet and just don't come back.In this case, the system can warn a service person to verify the well-being of the resident.

It is essentially a very human response made possible by a very intelligent space.People would intrinsically do it if they were aware of it.In this case, the ML models, supplied by a private and secure data flow, arrive at an equally intelligent action to report people.

We are approaching a point where concepts such as ambient computers, IoT sensor collections, remote/mobile data collection and processing on the outskirts and intelligent devices such as Alexa Alexa will have the positive impact thatWe have always known that they would do it.

In the coming years, we will see smart spaces come to life in a number of contexts, but none will have more impact than the care for the elderly.It will be a combination of the simple tasks you can expect, such as extinguishing the lights, locking the doors and turning off the oven if someone forgets, with more contextual and proactive things that technology can accomplish: ask questionsWhen normal lifestyles diverge and adopt common sense solutions if necessary.This will make it possible to take better care of people and, in the case of an aging population, it means that we will create a new category of houses so that people can really stay at home.

Prediction four: sustainability has its own architecture

In 2022, developers will begin to make decisions concerned about sustainability concerning the systems and applications they build.They will look for new approaches to cloud architectures which optimize according to the needs of the planet as well as the needs of end users.

As developers, we are trained to think about how to optimize our architectures for factors such as safety, performance, reliability and cost.In 2022, you can add sustainability to this list.

What we are going to start to see in the years to come is that the developers play an active role in the construction of architectures concerned with sustainability which take into account not only the problems they solve, but also from the planet.

As consumers, we have long wanted our videos and music to be broadcast in better quality streaming, that our web pages are loaded faster and that we can store more and more photos, but people are also starting toaccount for the negative impacts that this convenience can have on the environment.Consumers really need a download as quickly as possible or can we help them make informed decisions concerning the storage of an active manner in terms of carbon with a slight penalty in terms of speed of speed ofDownload?

Likewise, can we offer the possibility of broadcasting a video in quality slightly lower than 4K to reduce our carbon footprint and, by doing it on a large scale, have a positive impact on the planet?Sustainable architectures will take into account such decisions.

Developers will play an active role in reducing the carbon footprint of their applications.This will happen in various fields, for example taking into account the place in the world where they choose to execute their applications to take advantage of the green energy of the network, taking into account the time necessary for the processing of a taskor even specifying the chipset they use.

When we operate on a web scale, small savings can expand to have a significant impact.We will also start to see the developers think more about the power to deactivate resources."Always on" is a mantra on which many build, but it has a cost.

When we consider the unused resources necessary for an "always active" architecture, we can start to see a new mantra emerge according to which "the greenest energy is the energy that we do not use".This does not mean that we do not conceive high availability;This simply means that we take more account of sustainability in our architectural decisions.

Let's be clear: technology consumes energy and at AWS, we are committed to making intelligent infrastructure choices.We are on the right track to use 100 % renewable energy by 2025, or five years before our initial target of 2030.But making the cloud operate on wind, sun or hydroelectricity is only part of the responsibility for sustainable development that we, developers, and in fact anyone who directs a company, must assume.It is a shared responsibility and a real effort that customers, employees and potential employees will increasingly see to see.

Prediction five: a new wave of connectivity will give rise to a new class of applications

Satellites in low terrestrial orbit (LEO) are designed to offer an affordable high speed in the four corners of the planet.This will change the lives of billions of people as teachers, students, small businesses, and almost everyone is online.

Over the next five years, more than 20,000 satellites will take place in Leo above our planet.Among them, around 1,500 will come from the Kuiper project of Amazon, a network of satellites whose objective is to provide high speed rapid and affordable to non -served and unprerared communities around the world.(The first should be put in orbit in the fall of 2022.) What I see with this high speed on a planet scale is a brand new category of applications that will benefit from it.

Today, most digital applications are limited by the existing network, designed for low binary flows or intermittent connectivity.In some cases, we have digital applications and systems designed to be exploited offline, but these generally come up against quickly or have limited features compared to their connected counterparts.Think of a traditional GPS browser compared to using a mobile application on your phone.

But what happens when you are no longer constrained by connectivity, bandwidth or high latency?A world of unexploited possibilities will come true when affordable connectivity will reach these places.

Enter the Leo satellites.With omnipresent connectivity, we are starting to unlock use cases that are simply not possible today.Try to imagine what is happening in schools when each child can use the same learning tools, or when small and medium -sized businesses get their hands on the digital tools they need to earn more customers, develop their businessesand create jobs in rural communities and far from the world.

We can more easily follow reforestation efforts in remote regions, and we can follow better and take measures faster in the event of disasters such as fires and floods.Large companies with remote assets, such as solar facilities, heavy equipment or distant buildings, will be able to better optimize the use and maintenance of these assets.

Transport companies with vehicles, aircraft and shipping ships will have access to continuous data flows downloaded from the cloud and regular updates downloaded from vehicles and grounds on the air, in the air and on water.

Omnipresent connectivity will make us go from intelligent spaces to intelligent cities, including smart countries and, finally, to a smart world.