By akademiotoelektronik, 20/05/2022

Hadopi commissions an analysis of the ecosystem of pirate sites At the end of which she confessed to being disarmed "in the face of these new services"

Depuis sa création en 2009, la Haute autorité pour la diffusion des œuvres et la protection des droits sur Internet a notamment mis en place une riposte graduée concernant les échanges de fichiers illicites de pair-à-pair.Si le P2P était privilégié à cette époque, les habitudes de consommation on depuis évoluée et nous retrouvons entre autres le streaming, téléchargement direct, débrideurs, stream-ripping et ces dernières années l’IPTV distribuée via des boîtiers.Pour mieux comprendre l’écosystème de la consommation des biens culturels sur internet, l’autorité a commandé une étude. She explained that it was sent by Hadopil’ Ernst (Ernst)& Young's goal is’ Analyze the business models of websites or services that illegally provide cultural content and the business models of cultural actors’ The commercial counterfeiting ecosystem of immaterial cultural products, and more broadly, mapping this ecosystem. It covered me’ All quotations that allow D’ Access to immaterial cultural products without respect for rights’ Author, Qu’ It is’ It covers audio-visual content (movies, series, TV programs, music), books, video games, etc.’ intègre dans un ensemble de travaux d’ Observation and D’ Stakeholder analysis, In order to help public authorities take action and think about combating online commercial counterfeiting, the core of these analyses is: Services and websites organized mainly to encourage unauthorized dissemination of content: Lists SEO sites with links to available content, hosts that provide streaming of video, music, text, or TV channels, and services’ Provide search engine and aggregation of related illegal files on the same interface. The latter is designated as a "key core actor" in this ecosystem, and there are general platforms (UGC-type platforms) in addition to contributors to illegal websites.– User-generated content, social networks, storage platforms, etc.) Finally, the distributor (Store D’ Applications, online marketplaces, resellers), where’ Theme D’ Specific analysis of this study. Ont également été étudiés dans ce rapport les acteurs fournissant des services utilisés par les acteurs centraux, qui sont positionnés « en amont » de la diffusion des contenus ainsi que les acteurs fournissant des services utilisés par les internautes pour améliorer ou faciliter l’accès à ces acteurs centraux et désignés par « acteurs aval »Ce rapport est structuré en quatre parties :État des lieuxSelon l’étude, en France en 2018, 13 millions d’internautes entre 15 et 69 ans ont eu des pratiques illicites, soit 35 % des internautes de cette tranche d’âge qui ont consommé au moins un bien culturel de manière illégale sur Internet au cours des 12 derniers mois. Therefore, this practice is very common and all cultural property is affected. En revanche, les pratiques illicites sont très rarement exclusives et le rapport constate que les internautes peuvent se tourner vers l’offre licite ou illicite en fonction de leur besoin. La consommation des biens culturels est donc le plus souvent mixte, entre licite et illicite. Plus précisément, les consommateurs illicites sont 55 % à consommer parfois illégalement des films, 50 % à consommer des séries TV, 36 % à consommer des livres et des bandes dessinés, 27 % à consommer de la musique, 22 % à consommer des jeux vidéo, et 29 % à consommer du sport.Le rapportconstate que certains biens culturels sont plus exposés à la consommation illicite que d’autres. Almost half of consumers of movies and TV series sometimes watch these contents illegally on the Internet. For digital books and comics, more’ One third of consumers of such goods are sometimes illegal. A L’ On the contrary, almost three quarters of Internet users now only legally consume music. Development’ Provide attractive quotations in these departments through’ Companies such as Spotify, Deezer or Apple Music have undoubtedly played a role in changing these behaviors.’ Use. Illegal consumption of video games is also relatively low, because illegal practices are more difficult in this field.’ Especially to adapt to the restrictive measures imposed by the authorities. Therefore, we can see that’ Access unauthorized distribution of content. Streaming media is still the main way used by consumers (68%), and 42% of consumers use direct download.’ Between them and 25% of peer-to-peer downloads. In addition to these traditional means, D’ Other emerging practices, such as’ It is an unsubscribed pay TV channel that is now used by 14% of illegal consumers. C’ Therefore, L’ We can see that’ Illegal access to IPTV bundling or watching live streaming websites. Ecosystems and illegal consumer actors Central actors are organized around six types:’ Actor: Trends and proposals of key stakeholders The central actors mentioned in the report refer to:’ All websites or online services organized mainly to make’ Internet user D’ Direct access to illegal content, on-demand or online. Therefore, this category includes, in particular, websites hosting illegal content and websites citing illegal content. In France, at the end of 2017, there were two sets of search engine optimization websites based on’ Generate an audience every month. As a result, six companies attract more than 1 million independent visitors every month, accounting for nearly three quarters of the total number of global tourists.’ It's completely illegal in France. Other participants in this market have a smaller audience. Among the actors with the most traffic, we noticed the existence of Zone-Download, VoirFilms, Torrent9, StreamComplet, LibertyVF and PapyStreaming. There are many actors with small audiences, such as dpstream, papstream, t411 or yggtorrent. Some websites have already’ Theme D’ Legal proceedings and may have been blocked. It is relatively easy for illegal consumers to find what they want. The report acknowledges that these sites provide good links and several models for certain cultural products.’ Enter. More and more services are provided, and the content can be selected according to specific criteria. Les sites peuvent proposer un spectre très large en termes d’offre ou au contraire être plus spécialisés sur une catégorie de contenus. Enfin pour faire face à l’évolution de leur environnement en matière de contrôle des contenus illicites, les sites mettent en place des solutions pour garantir la pertinence et la fiabilité de leur référencement. Les principaux sites de référencement proposent un « catalogue riche » de liens avec de multiples modes d’accès. The main high-rated websites in France are French websites, offering "French version" or "original French subtitles". Donnant des exemples d’acteurs du marché, le rapport note qu’un seul acteur propose un abonnement premium (Dpstream), avec une offre centrée principalement sur les films et les séries, tous modes d’accès confondus. Sur les sites de référencement pair à pair, les biens culturels sont plus diversifiés, à l’inverse des sites de référencement de liens streaming qui sont quasiment exclusivement dédiés aux films et séries. The time Internet users spend on websites varies greatly. Websites with large audiences spend more time on average, Of course, for streaming video reference websites, Because Internet users are likely to spend a lot of time on websites, And the average time spent on streaming video citing websites is also higher, because the average time spent on streaming video citing websites is also higher, because the average time spent on streaming video citing websites is also higher, because the average time spent on streaming video citing websites is also higher.’ How long will you stay there’ They are watching the video. As a result, the average browsing time for VoirFilms is 77 minutes, while the average browsing time for Torrent 411 is only 3 minutes. Therefore, among the actors with monthly ratings exceeding $1 million,’ Internet users in France Business model Traditional operations require two types of service providers D’ Host or D’ A search engine optimization website with illegal content. D’ On the one hand, technology intermediaries are involved in the supply or dissemination chain of content, on the other hand, technology intermediaries are involved in the supply or dissemination chain of content, on the other hand, technology intermediaries are involved in the supply or dissemination chain of content.’ On the other hand, intermediaries allow the use of monetized, infringing websites to meet the same technical requirements as legitimate websites. Therefore, they must use third parties to solve their security problems, transfer and route data, store and host content, and manage their domain names. Intermediary of advertising, payment and internet services’ Anonymization of services used by illegal websites’ Relatively specific Hui people are often different from those who work side by side with legal websites. In the field of advertising, there are many advertising companies and D platforms’ Membership’ The activity is almost devoted to’ Illegal. Cette tendance s’est accentuée depuis 2015, car les principales plateformes d’affiliation et régies ont signé la charte « des bonnes pratiques dans la publicité en ligne pour le respect du droit d’auteur et des droits voisins » dans le cadre du plan d’action du Gouvernement pour la lutte contre le piratage en 2015. The charter aims to restrict websites that finance illegal activities through advertisements, which largely limits’ Market participant’ Illegal. In the same way S’ As payment intermediaries, PayPal and other major players promised not to provide services to illegal websites. D’ Therefore, other payment intermediaries also specialize in this kind of business.’ Activities to provide turnkey solutions for infringing websites. They have also found "workarounds", such as setting up intermediate screen websites that allow them to continue to use payment methods that are more widely and familiar to Internet users. A charter that has reached its limits Facing this complex ecosystem, connect hosts, advertising platforms, advertisers, SEO websites and services’ All in all, HADOPI did try to create a charter in 2015. Advertisers and advertisers’ They promised to stop any business relationship with illegally downloaded websites. If the recognized players in the industry play this game and don't want to associate their brands with these notorious websites,’ Others’ They did not hesitate to replace them. Jeux en ligne, escroqueries, rencontres se sont finalement imposés, souvent grâce à des accords directs d’affiliation ou de publicité, mettant ainsi de côté les régies publicitaires traditionnelles. Pauline Blassel, secretary general of HADOPI, admitted: "We are quite powerless in the face of these new services." Legally, a phased response is allowed’ Permissions still only involve point-to-point exchanges. "We hope’ HADOPI is believed to have the ability to characterize these sites. C’ It is hypocritical that these hacker websites can be accessed, but they are still not closed. We must keep consumers informed, involve intermediaries and provide convenience for consumers.’ The judge's office. Source: HADOPI See also: Like HADOPI, CJEU holds Internet connection holders responsible for copyright infringement through file sharing. MEP Aurore Berg é wants to strengthen Hadopi to better combat piracyœ Intellectual works on Hadopi website: "Punishment must be absolutely positive in order to have a deterrent effect", which will study criminal reconciliation and graded response